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Nejčastější nepravidelná slovesa v angličtině

Published 04/01/2025 by Oxford

Zde je seznam 10 nejčastějších nepravidelných sloves v angličtině, jejich infinitiv, minulý čas (past simple) a příčestí minulé (past participle):

  1. be → was/were → been
  2. have → had → had
  3. do → did → done
  4. go → went → gone
  5. say → said → said
  6. get → got → got (v americké angličtině i gotten)
  7. make → made → made
  8. know → knew → known
  9. think → thought → thought
  10. take → took → taken

Tato slovesa jsou běžně používaná v každodenní komunikaci, takže jejich osvojení je klíčové pro správné vyjadřování v angličtině.

Tady je dalších 20 často používaných nepravidelných sloves v angličtině, opět s jejich tvary:

  1. see → saw → seen
  2. come → came → come
  3. find → found → found
  4. give → gave → given
  5. tell → told → told
  6. become → became → become
  7. show → showed → shown
  8. feel → felt → felt
  9. leave → left → left
  10. put → put → put
  11. bring → brought → brought
  12. begin → began → begun
  13. keep → kept → kept
  14. hold → held → held
  15. write → wrote → written
  16. hear → heard → heard
  17. stand → stood → stood
  18. let → let → let
  19. mean → meant → meant
  20. set → set → set

Zde je dalších 30 nepravidelných sloves v angličtině, spolu s jejich tvary:

  1. run → ran → run
  2. pay → paid → paid
  3. sit → sat → sat
  4. speak → spoke → spoken
  5. lie (ležet) → lay → lain
  6. drive → drove → driven
  7. rise → rose → risen
  8. break → broke → broken
  9. wear → wore → worn
  10. choose → chose → chosen
  11. drink → drank → drunk
  12. fall → fell → fallen
  13. forget → forgot → forgotten
  14. grow → grew → grown
  15. sleep → slept → slept
  16. win → won → won
  17. catch → caught → caught
  18. sell → sold → sold
  19. send → sent → sent
  20. build → built → built
  21. read → read (vysloveno jako /red/) → read (/red/)
  22. fight → fought → fought
  23. understand → understood → understood
  24. cut → cut → cut
  25. bite → bit → bitten
  26. blow → blew → blown
  27. cost → cost → cost
  28. shoot → shot → shot
  29. stick → stuck → stuck
  30. strike → struck → struck

Tady je dalších 40 nepravidelných sloves v angličtině s jejich tvary:

  1. begin → began → begun
  2. hide → hid → hidden
  3. ride → rode → ridden
  4. shake → shook → shaken
  5. steal → stole → stolen
  6. throw → threw → thrown
  7. fly → flew → flown
  8. swim → swam → swum
  9. tear → tore → torn
  10. wake → woke → woken
  11. light → lit → lit
  12. lead → led → led
  13. lend → lent → lent
  14. feed → fed → fed
  15. hurt → hurt → hurt
  16. bet → bet → bet
  17. deal → dealt → dealt
  18. dig → dug → dug
  19. freeze → froze → frozen
  20. hang → hung → hung
  21. hold → held → held
  22. quit → quit → quit
  23. shake → shook → shaken
  24. shoot → shot → shot
  25. shut → shut → shut
  26. sing → sang → sung
  27. sink → sank → sunk
  28. slide → slid → slid
  29. spread → spread → spread
  30. spring → sprang → sprung
  31. stick → stuck → stuck
  32. sting → stung → stung
  33. strike → struck → struck
  34. sweep → swept → swept
  35. swing → swung → swung
  36. teach → taught → taught
  37. tear → tore → torn
  38. wake → woke → woken
  39. weave → wove → woven
  40. win → won → won

Published in English